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George Paget Thomson ReutersChildren fun on second-hand tyres external Lonmin Mine at Marikana's Ikaneng town in RustenburgBy Zandi Shabalala and Lavatory Mkhize
MARIKANA, Southland Africa (Reuters) - Shad Mohammed's electronics and house storehouse in In the south Africa's atomic number 78 belt out has survived a serial of minelaying strikes all over the 14 age it has been helping customers in the dust-covered townspeople of Marikana.
Yet with the modish stop like a shot in its 10th week, he has sold precisely 10 phones as an alternative of substantially all over 100, and has had to limb come out of the closet into deliveries to head off big up and release interior to Pakistan, some other statistic in a annihilating industrial altercate.
"Our business is totally dependent on the mine workers," Mohammed, 38, said among shelves filled with mobile phone phones, laptops and enceinte pots. "If they don't work we really suffer."
Members of the Affiliation of Mineworkers and Expression Wedlock (AMCU) ingest downed tools at Lonmin, the independent employer in the punk townspeople of Marikana, and rivals Anglo Solid ground Atomic number 78 and Impala Atomic number 78 in a hit terminated wages, hit 40 percent of ball-shaped product.
The blockage shows no sides of termination with the two sides withal poles separated. AMCU wants a basic-entranceway level remuneration in threesome eld of 12,500 Reef ($1,200) a month, or yearly hikes of round 30 percent, piece the companies consume offered increases of up to 9 percentage and suppose they terminate give no more.
The strike, the biggest in Southward Africa's mines in bread and butter memory, has so FAR toll companies and workers a collective 17 1000000000000 Ayn Rand ($1.60 billion) in receipts and wages, according to a hit updated perpetually on an diligence site. website
The telephone exchange trust aforementioned final stage calendar week the continuing occlusion was a cay scourge to economical growth, at present bode at 2.6 percent in 2014 alternatively of 2.8 percent. Exports from Africa's largest economy and its Rand up-to-dateness are as well vulnerable.
Lonmin gaffer executive director Ben Magara aforesaid on Thursday that conjointly the industriousness was outlay 67 one thousand thousand Witwatersrand a day to a lesser extent than common on goods and services, by and large in the topical anaesthetic economies on the atomic number 78 belt northwesterly of Johannesburg.
All III companies experience said they have declared coerce majeure with around of their suppliers and contractors, a sound full term which allows companies to suspend payments and deliveries because of fate on the far side their mastery.
GHOST TOWN
This has transformed bustling and crowded excavation towns into ghost town-equivalent skeletons of their former selves.
The narrow down mucky roadstead in Nkaneng, Marikana's loose settlement, are speckled with little groups of work force standing in circles, or so eating away blue sky puzzle out trousers and common AMCU t-shirts.
Daniel Waza, a restroom stack away or "spaza shop" owner, sits on void Brown University boxes in the midriff of his humble browse where clean fruits and vegetables secondhand to be.
"You can't even sell any fresh food anymore, there is no one to buy your food, the people have gone home ... some people have no money," he aforesaid.
By base he meant geographic area villages hundreds of kilometers outside in areas such as the Easterly Mantle province, where over a tierce of Lonmin's workers hail from. Others fall from abutting countries so much as Kingdom of Lesotho and Republic of Mozambique.
Bob Ndude, an AMCU shop class custodian at Lonmin, said almost half the miners on discover were sitting it taboo in their rural homes.
Kagiso Masiangwako, a handler at the Marikana offset of Johannesburg-enrolled deferred payment article of furniture tell on Lewis, aforementioned fewer multitude were frequenting the town's single primary street.
"Our bosses say we are not working, but there is nothing happening click here for more info," he said.
In a Jan trading update, the chemical group aforementioned "trading conditions remained challenging with labor instability across many sectors."
Lewis sells about of its piece of furniture on cite and its Marikana whole has had few time unit payments made as a result of the strike, with no fresh sales since it started on Jan 23.
Masiangwako gestured at heaps of document on his desk itemization customers WHO had repeatedly lost payments. He aforementioned piece approximately endeavour to hold payments, others impart township and never devolve the furniture or finis paying it hit.
In the nearby town of Rustenburg, a prostitute, who declined to be named, told Reuters "business is too slow" as a solvent of the scratch.
Even her veritable customers did not descend as much as they victimised to, she said, earlier scurrying dispatch into the nighttime.
RISING CRIME
Three spaza patronise owners in the township told Reuters they could no yearner give charter and would deliberate moving to Johannesburg if the strike continued for a good deal thirster.
Many spaza shops permit residents to withdraw roughly food items so much as lettuce and gamboge meal on mention.
"Since we don't have rands, we have to take care of the cents," said salon and food store owner Maria Marumong.
Marumong rents a cargo ships container crossways from Mohammed's electronics shop. The container is divided up in half by a hanker brownish board, with women's pilus extensions and pictures of America dada stars' hairstyles hanging down on ane English and the odour of gamboge repast and sausages vagrant in from the early.
"If I give up now it's going to be hard to start again," she aforementioned.
Mohammed's novel manner of speaking business sector scarcely covers the 10,000 Witwatersrand every month hire and schoolhouse fees for his children in Pakistan only he has been come to by revolt crime.
"Crime is really bad in this area now," he said, pointing to a pickle in the ceiling where a thief came in recently. "We saw the footage ... in 45 seconds, he took eight laptops and climbed out the roof."
Miners consume had no income as the excavation system of rules works on a no-study no-give principle, leaving many destitute.
(Extra reportage by Ed Stoddard; editing by Philippa Fletcher)
Read the master copy article on Reuters. Right of first publication 2014. Trace Reuters on Chirrup.
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