2015.10.17 06:51
“Adult” TLD .xxx Is Just The Starting Up
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Do you monitor internet porn? Chances are you achieve: worldwide, there is 72 million visitors per month to porn web sites, and even 42.7% of internet users observe adult entertainment.
Before starting arguing with regards to statistics, his / her meaning, their particular biases, know this: I agree with appearing critical – nevertheless point I’m envious doesn’t depend on your figures.
A great deal of online porn is saw by a lots of people. That’s a reality. Just take a look at most popular websites of your place, and you will probably select a couple of adult sites amongst the top Fifty. They occurr usually clustered, starting electronic.g. approximately position 55 for the People, position 50 for Italy and The uk, position Twenty five for Malaysia, and posture 20 with regard to Switzerland together with Italy whilst writing.
Something else: The ICANN includes authorized, ever before, the (subsidized) top-level domain .xxx – looking for a decade of debate.
There 's still some hot debate today. I won't dig towards the historical disagreement but give attention to today, even though of the preceding arguments are still around these days. It is extremely fascinating to have a better look on what on earth is declared by simply whom, as well as on what terrain arguments are designed.
Let’s have a look at different stakeholders…
The porn industry
…starting in the adult entertainment world. Because – big surprise – .xxx is "designed just for the global porn industry". In order to be allowed register .XXX internet addresses, you either provide you with online, sexually-orientated adult entertainment, represent these sort of providers or possibly are a provider’s dealer.
However, there’s a second big surprise (not even ironically discussing this time): this adult entertainment market is not exactly thrilled for that certain design. Diane Battle each other is Business Director from the Free Speech Group (FSC), the market association to your adult entertainment world, is cited as "disappointed, nonetheless […] not surprised by the ICANN Board’s decision".
Yes !, disappointed. Your woman writes which will .xxx is "costly" and then "dangerous".
Costly since, if you have an existing brand, simply put i.e. a well-known site concerning .com or even .net, you should buy the exact domains upon .xxx before some other individual does. "If I’d obtain every .xxx domain name for every .web I have, may be $12,000 each. For nothing," pointed out an very angry erotic-site owner, different person calling it again outright "extortion".
Serious because of the basic possibility of censorship. Right away, online porn has nothing in keeping but its subject material. It would be much easier to track down and also block in the event that all this articles shared single common prime level url. The Chairman of the Person Industry Deal Association (Usa), Jerry Barnett, told BBC Reports that "from the and opportunity of oral communication point of view", your dog was "concerned this pro-censorship and values campaigners will use the as an excuse to try and propose some form of censorship."
Still, Jerry Barnett goes on: "From an enterprise point of view it’s kind of good for individuals because there are brand new names around, and that creates branding and site naming additional interesting." He has also quotes to have said hello was "nice undertake a new namespace. It really is reminiscent of the ’90s should you could nevertheless pick up outstanding domain names". Helpful detail: in accordance with the Independent, Jerry Barnett can be another member of all the council that should set the policies for .xxx domains… Hm.
"Pro-censorship campaigners"
Notice speedier these "pro-censorship campaigners"? Donna Rice Gaines presides Enough will do, a non-profit organization that wants towards "make the Internet more secure for children as well as families". She doesn’t seem to consider censoring .xxx a crucial option:
"Expecting pornographers to successfully voluntary throw in the towel their effective .com works on and locate completely on the .xxx url is each of those foolish and even shortsighted. […] Arguments given suggesting how the U.Ersus. Congress can pass a law to require every pornographers to leave your .xxx space [NB: It should understand "to leave that .com/.net space"] would likely not successfully pass, and even in cases where passed, would probably be either hit down while in the federal constitution or be unenforced. Until recently, all will try by Our elected representatives to regulate World-wide-web pornography aren't upheld by the You.S. Top court."
Another organization, Morality on tv, is cautionary via the president Tanker Truman, that "the organization of a .xxx domain name will do nothing but increase the extended of On-line porn". However, he'd like "a legal investigation in whether .xxx breaks laws barring distribution about obscenity over the Internet".
Also, Mr. Trueman inquired, who is the following ICM "to be unhealthy all of us that in case you don’t sign up your blog perhaps company, another individual can take name on our bodies?" "This is a shakedown," he said. Who is this approach ICM… Excellent query.
ICM
ICM is, specifically, its Boss Stuart Lawley, quoted all around the media along with a discourse of which aims at by using the discourse very different. According to your pet, all ICM really cares about is IT stability, i.elizabeth. providing you with the conclusion to conciliate porn intake with safety (pun intended), along with the choice not to ever consume porn at all:
"Using the popular domain will certainly make browsing buyer much more safe. All the sites in the unique domain are going to be scanned each day for malware and other viruses to ensure the websites are tidy. ICM will also provide site owners an important payment-processing system of which customers are likely to trust. […] Most people wins. The buyer of mature person sites is declared the winner. The suppliers will benefit given that more people can be paying purchasers. Those who don’t just want to go there is going to win in addition because the online websites will be advisable to filter."
(Stuart Lawley, Founder of ICM, offered on eweek)
Like seen while using the previous stakeholders’ arguments: what Lawley phones a "win, gain, win" situation just isn't declared so , by couple of out of the a couple of parties. ICM states itself a good saviour in an atmosphere where not everybody wanted to be residing in the first place… where their decisions do not literally seem to spare anybody.
Visit one of ones own promotion clips – their standing is quite visible:
Those who don’t want to go on porn sites is going to win? "Regardless goods your personal ideas are on arsenic intoxication pornography on-line, at least .xxx allows people the material they need to select," said Mr Lawley. This is love saying: whenever the URL in the internet browser is absolutely not of the TDL .xxx, you can easily safely stay clear of pornography. Which is certainly untrue by just experience not to mention clearly your fallacy. (Don't worry the opposite is valid – time to improve your knowledge with logic).
Delay, what about a lot of personal sites, the 3rd type of party outlined by ICM? There is not any official report from their section (surprised?), but yet whether the presence of .xxx has an relation to their content is to be successful (my guess is that often an efficient "one-stop-shop" search engine optimisation might be preferred, but then again: perhaps you have had not located adult entertainment as you were looking for a number of?). However, there may going to be a sway or not – the application doesn’t change the point that there is a lot more to ICM’s inspirations than the consumer’s convenience.
ICM is a for-profit organization, trying to place across the image of a culturally responsible company by settling some sign up revenues towards a "seven-figure legal immunity fund", according to the Wa Times, and even underwriting an independent, a good cause policy collection called Overseas Foundation meant for Online Responsibility. A lot of time, endeavor and money was invested for .xxx to become truth of the matter: ICM first given to register any .xxx domain with 2000, hand-applied again around 2004 and additionally was unapproved twice.
And after this, the self-proclaimed dark night in shinging armours opposing for the possiblity to access stop adult entertainment more quickly "is set in order to make at least $200 , 000, 000 a year and figure out between 3 million together with 5 k domain registrations as firms defensively register their particular domains", Lawley told Bloomberg.
Megastars and everyday people
Yes !, you’ve seen properly: a few outlines above the item reads "defensively register". Meaning blocking yourname.xxx ahead of someone else makes a purchase the website. ICM has already blacklisted thousands of domains from registrations, including numerous celebrities’ names.
Aren’t anyone alerted? You'll want to be – because of the potential inherent in the function of categorizing humankind as "celebrity" and / or "ordinary."
Who is a star and who seem to isn’t? And what individuals gets to make up your mind? The answer to much more question is quick: ICM gets to figure out. Arbitrarily. How come "arbitrarily"? Because they are incapable to provide an reply for the 1st question.
Because Register can certainly that that's a celebrity based on ICM can be clarified empirically by reverse-engineering parts of the data bank using Whois instruments. From the n entire world of politics, in particular, Barack Obama together with David Cameron own both recently been protected. Although while MichelleObama.xxx is furthermore blocked, SamanthaCameron.xxx is simply not. How come? Basically no answer.
And there's no answer frequently as to why celebrities’ details have been prohibited despite ICM’s outline that there’s a real prohibition on anybody registering catastrophe or last name that doesn’t fit in with them. Thinking that there would be regarded as a rapid take-down method for anyone precise by .xxx cybersquatters. "The explanation we prohibited the celebrities’ nicknames was merely because it’s very difficult to be able to trademark his or her names. We tend to didn’t want to have any embarrassment involving AngelinaJolie.xxx coming up for the launch in the new domain", states that Lawley. Arguing utilizing "embarassment" – really? It's as challenging to judge how much embarassment as it is to examine the one for celebrity.
Not mentioning that explanation is not equalled by simple fact, as Forbes identifies plausibly:
It sounds a great entirely intelligent move. Nevertheless, it does provide something of an money making opportunity for the absolutely unscrupulous. As well as those who believe that they can create a better speculate than ICM may well at just what exactly names will attract site traffic. The trick is usually to find a brand name (or manufacturers) which is well known enough that hot weather would attract traffic […] although isn’t so popular that ICM has now thought of the software and blacklisted it coming from being sold. And also the thing is undoubtedly, in these varieties of battles, one thing we’ve found out on-line is that the inquisitiveness of the numerous billion men and women out listed here will always conquer, for a time a minimum of, the work on the few thousand or handful of thousand within.
Or seeing that Techland puts that:
Sounds like a real recipe with regard to unanticipated superstar and media busywork. Take […] Darryl Hanah (typically the celeb’s spelling: Daryl Hannah). Or even Dru Berrymore (celeb punctuation: Drew Barrymore). Which wins in a quarrel during domain proper rights? According to BBC Media, conflicts will probably be resolved by means of arbitration. Yes, I’m thinking the same principal: Good luck with this.
(NB: Conflicts are going to be resolved through arbitration… or in any closed sale depending on the signing up period plus the conflict.)
Makes and companies
As stated by the Register, there are no longer only celebrities’ titles among the somewhere around 15’ooo domains restricted from in order to register by ICM but more names that were blocked with cultural good reason (the world’s capital cities and 7 spellings of Mohammed, for instance) and many "premium" names that company promises to auction afterwards.
However, there aren't corporate advertising on the arranged list. Providers that want to make absolutely sure their makes do not surface with a .xxx file format are expected to repay between $200 in addition to $650 to to guarantee they are taken off the pool of accessible names.
It's, of course, invariably presented as a choice for companies. An option. A way. As in: "Hey, I have got the great likelihood of avoiding sociostrategy.xxx really being registered together with filled with adult content with somebody else by paying money into the company who might be responsible for which will threatening position in the first place. Isn’t this wonderful?"
There are many providers and brands exactly who cannot afford their name to help you exist which includes a .xxx domain. And may pay, or have paid previously.
And if you suspect: whatever, My partner and i don’t care because happening only once or twice – think again. Be sure to read for.
ICANN
A crucial stakeholder in your creation of .xxx will be the ICANN. The Internet Group for Designated Names along with Numbers , designed in 1996, describes by itself as "a not-for-profit public-benefit business with avid gamers from all over everyone dedicated to staying the Internet obtain, stable and additionally interoperable. [ICANN] promotes opposition and acquires policy on the Internet’s unique identifiers."
Their own About Document also reports that "ICANN doesn’t handle content over the internet. […] But as a result of its dexterity role from the Internet’s naming procedure, it does present an important effects on the expansion along with evolution belonging to the Internet."
And also ICANN is having a significant impact: it is opening any generic top notch level domain (gTLD) namespace.
.xxx is just the starting. Or mainly because Guardian’s John Naughton sets it: "the .xxx thing was really merely the ouverture to the major business, that is definitely accommodating the requirements corporations. ICANN has announced that it will allow them to find new gTLDs, similar to ".fashion" or ".drinks", like."
For your advice: The application will probably be evaluated – all of the evaluation charge only is usually US$185,000 and various fees might apply according to specific application form path.
Community
Now re-think everything talked about about .xxx – as well as broaden typically the scope.
Although us that will questions for instance the following:
As expected, .apple (or possibly .google) could be cool – however , is it desired?
Could Disney (or Novartis) manage not to possess .disney (or simply .novartis)?
Keeping in mind your budget of Nova Scotia – what the chances does the Baltic Media Service might get .bns?
Which often governement could rightfully claim .jerusalem?
What does the creation of gTLDs necessarily suggest with regards to facilitating internet censorship?
…
And additionally, most importantly: isn’t this valuable the formalisation within the new era in internets (yes, plural)?
Nintendo wii: Today will begin the landrush application period meant for .xxx domain names. In case you are in the adult entertainment business with no need of owning marketing, your time has got come…
PPS: Below you’ll uncover ICANN’s promotion video (also available around chinese, eastern european, french, romance language and arabic). It does remind me of another video I’ve just watched very recently… what about you will?
Before starting arguing with regards to statistics, his / her meaning, their particular biases, know this: I agree with appearing critical – nevertheless point I’m envious doesn’t depend on your figures.
A great deal of online porn is saw by a lots of people. That’s a reality. Just take a look at most popular websites of your place, and you will probably select a couple of adult sites amongst the top Fifty. They occurr usually clustered, starting electronic.g. approximately position 55 for the People, position 50 for Italy and The uk, position Twenty five for Malaysia, and posture 20 with regard to Switzerland together with Italy whilst writing.
Something else: The ICANN includes authorized, ever before, the (subsidized) top-level domain .xxx – looking for a decade of debate.
There 's still some hot debate today. I won't dig towards the historical disagreement but give attention to today, even though of the preceding arguments are still around these days. It is extremely fascinating to have a better look on what on earth is declared by simply whom, as well as on what terrain arguments are designed.
Let’s have a look at different stakeholders…
The porn industry
…starting in the adult entertainment world. Because – big surprise – .xxx is "designed just for the global porn industry". In order to be allowed register .XXX internet addresses, you either provide you with online, sexually-orientated adult entertainment, represent these sort of providers or possibly are a provider’s dealer.
However, there’s a second big surprise (not even ironically discussing this time): this adult entertainment market is not exactly thrilled for that certain design. Diane Battle each other is Business Director from the Free Speech Group (FSC), the market association to your adult entertainment world, is cited as "disappointed, nonetheless […] not surprised by the ICANN Board’s decision".
Yes !, disappointed. Your woman writes which will .xxx is "costly" and then "dangerous".
Costly since, if you have an existing brand, simply put i.e. a well-known site concerning .com or even .net, you should buy the exact domains upon .xxx before some other individual does. "If I’d obtain every .xxx domain name for every .web I have, may be $12,000 each. For nothing," pointed out an very angry erotic-site owner, different person calling it again outright "extortion".
Serious because of the basic possibility of censorship. Right away, online porn has nothing in keeping but its subject material. It would be much easier to track down and also block in the event that all this articles shared single common prime level url. The Chairman of the Person Industry Deal Association (Usa), Jerry Barnett, told BBC Reports that "from the and opportunity of oral communication point of view", your dog was "concerned this pro-censorship and values campaigners will use the as an excuse to try and propose some form of censorship."
Still, Jerry Barnett goes on: "From an enterprise point of view it’s kind of good for individuals because there are brand new names around, and that creates branding and site naming additional interesting." He has also quotes to have said hello was "nice undertake a new namespace. It really is reminiscent of the ’90s should you could nevertheless pick up outstanding domain names". Helpful detail: in accordance with the Independent, Jerry Barnett can be another member of all the council that should set the policies for .xxx domains… Hm.
"Pro-censorship campaigners"
Notice speedier these "pro-censorship campaigners"? Donna Rice Gaines presides Enough will do, a non-profit organization that wants towards "make the Internet more secure for children as well as families". She doesn’t seem to consider censoring .xxx a crucial option:
"Expecting pornographers to successfully voluntary throw in the towel their effective .com works on and locate completely on the .xxx url is each of those foolish and even shortsighted. […] Arguments given suggesting how the U.Ersus. Congress can pass a law to require every pornographers to leave your .xxx space [NB: It should understand "to leave that .com/.net space"] would likely not successfully pass, and even in cases where passed, would probably be either hit down while in the federal constitution or be unenforced. Until recently, all will try by Our elected representatives to regulate World-wide-web pornography aren't upheld by the You.S. Top court."
Another organization, Morality on tv, is cautionary via the president Tanker Truman, that "the organization of a .xxx domain name will do nothing but increase the extended of On-line porn". However, he'd like "a legal investigation in whether .xxx breaks laws barring distribution about obscenity over the Internet".
Also, Mr. Trueman inquired, who is the following ICM "to be unhealthy all of us that in case you don’t sign up your blog perhaps company, another individual can take name on our bodies?" "This is a shakedown," he said. Who is this approach ICM… Excellent query.
ICM
ICM is, specifically, its Boss Stuart Lawley, quoted all around the media along with a discourse of which aims at by using the discourse very different. According to your pet, all ICM really cares about is IT stability, i.elizabeth. providing you with the conclusion to conciliate porn intake with safety (pun intended), along with the choice not to ever consume porn at all:
"Using the popular domain will certainly make browsing buyer much more safe. All the sites in the unique domain are going to be scanned each day for malware and other viruses to ensure the websites are tidy. ICM will also provide site owners an important payment-processing system of which customers are likely to trust. […] Most people wins. The buyer of mature person sites is declared the winner. The suppliers will benefit given that more people can be paying purchasers. Those who don’t just want to go there is going to win in addition because the online websites will be advisable to filter."
(Stuart Lawley, Founder of ICM, offered on eweek)
Like seen while using the previous stakeholders’ arguments: what Lawley phones a "win, gain, win" situation just isn't declared so , by couple of out of the a couple of parties. ICM states itself a good saviour in an atmosphere where not everybody wanted to be residing in the first place… where their decisions do not literally seem to spare anybody.
Visit one of ones own promotion clips – their standing is quite visible:
Those who don’t want to go on porn sites is going to win? "Regardless goods your personal ideas are on arsenic intoxication pornography on-line, at least .xxx allows people the material they need to select," said Mr Lawley. This is love saying: whenever the URL in the internet browser is absolutely not of the TDL .xxx, you can easily safely stay clear of pornography. Which is certainly untrue by just experience not to mention clearly your fallacy. (Don't worry the opposite is valid – time to improve your knowledge with logic).
Delay, what about a lot of personal sites, the 3rd type of party outlined by ICM? There is not any official report from their section (surprised?), but yet whether the presence of .xxx has an relation to their content is to be successful (my guess is that often an efficient "one-stop-shop" search engine optimisation might be preferred, but then again: perhaps you have had not located adult entertainment as you were looking for a number of?). However, there may going to be a sway or not – the application doesn’t change the point that there is a lot more to ICM’s inspirations than the consumer’s convenience.
ICM is a for-profit organization, trying to place across the image of a culturally responsible company by settling some sign up revenues towards a "seven-figure legal immunity fund", according to the Wa Times, and even underwriting an independent, a good cause policy collection called Overseas Foundation meant for Online Responsibility. A lot of time, endeavor and money was invested for .xxx to become truth of the matter: ICM first given to register any .xxx domain with 2000, hand-applied again around 2004 and additionally was unapproved twice.
And after this, the self-proclaimed dark night in shinging armours opposing for the possiblity to access stop adult entertainment more quickly "is set in order to make at least $200 , 000, 000 a year and figure out between 3 million together with 5 k domain registrations as firms defensively register their particular domains", Lawley told Bloomberg.
Megastars and everyday people
Yes !, you’ve seen properly: a few outlines above the item reads "defensively register". Meaning blocking yourname.xxx ahead of someone else makes a purchase the website. ICM has already blacklisted thousands of domains from registrations, including numerous celebrities’ names.
Aren’t anyone alerted? You'll want to be – because of the potential inherent in the function of categorizing humankind as "celebrity" and / or "ordinary."
Who is a star and who seem to isn’t? And what individuals gets to make up your mind? The answer to much more question is quick: ICM gets to figure out. Arbitrarily. How come "arbitrarily"? Because they are incapable to provide an reply for the 1st question.
Because Register can certainly that that's a celebrity based on ICM can be clarified empirically by reverse-engineering parts of the data bank using Whois instruments. From the n entire world of politics, in particular, Barack Obama together with David Cameron own both recently been protected. Although while MichelleObama.xxx is furthermore blocked, SamanthaCameron.xxx is simply not. How come? Basically no answer.
And there's no answer frequently as to why celebrities’ details have been prohibited despite ICM’s outline that there’s a real prohibition on anybody registering catastrophe or last name that doesn’t fit in with them. Thinking that there would be regarded as a rapid take-down method for anyone precise by .xxx cybersquatters. "The explanation we prohibited the celebrities’ nicknames was merely because it’s very difficult to be able to trademark his or her names. We tend to didn’t want to have any embarrassment involving AngelinaJolie.xxx coming up for the launch in the new domain", states that Lawley. Arguing utilizing "embarassment" – really? It's as challenging to judge how much embarassment as it is to examine the one for celebrity.
Not mentioning that explanation is not equalled by simple fact, as Forbes identifies plausibly:
It sounds a great entirely intelligent move. Nevertheless, it does provide something of an money making opportunity for the absolutely unscrupulous. As well as those who believe that they can create a better speculate than ICM may well at just what exactly names will attract site traffic. The trick is usually to find a brand name (or manufacturers) which is well known enough that hot weather would attract traffic […] although isn’t so popular that ICM has now thought of the software and blacklisted it coming from being sold. And also the thing is undoubtedly, in these varieties of battles, one thing we’ve found out on-line is that the inquisitiveness of the numerous billion men and women out listed here will always conquer, for a time a minimum of, the work on the few thousand or handful of thousand within.
Or seeing that Techland puts that:
Sounds like a real recipe with regard to unanticipated superstar and media busywork. Take […] Darryl Hanah (typically the celeb’s spelling: Daryl Hannah). Or even Dru Berrymore (celeb punctuation: Drew Barrymore). Which wins in a quarrel during domain proper rights? According to BBC Media, conflicts will probably be resolved by means of arbitration. Yes, I’m thinking the same principal: Good luck with this.
(NB: Conflicts are going to be resolved through arbitration… or in any closed sale depending on the signing up period plus the conflict.)
Makes and companies
As stated by the Register, there are no longer only celebrities’ titles among the somewhere around 15’ooo domains restricted from in order to register by ICM but more names that were blocked with cultural good reason (the world’s capital cities and 7 spellings of Mohammed, for instance) and many "premium" names that company promises to auction afterwards.
However, there aren't corporate advertising on the arranged list. Providers that want to make absolutely sure their makes do not surface with a .xxx file format are expected to repay between $200 in addition to $650 to to guarantee they are taken off the pool of accessible names.
It's, of course, invariably presented as a choice for companies. An option. A way. As in: "Hey, I have got the great likelihood of avoiding sociostrategy.xxx really being registered together with filled with adult content with somebody else by paying money into the company who might be responsible for which will threatening position in the first place. Isn’t this wonderful?"
There are many providers and brands exactly who cannot afford their name to help you exist which includes a .xxx domain. And may pay, or have paid previously.
And if you suspect: whatever, My partner and i don’t care because happening only once or twice – think again. Be sure to read for.
ICANN
A crucial stakeholder in your creation of .xxx will be the ICANN. The Internet Group for Designated Names along with Numbers , designed in 1996, describes by itself as "a not-for-profit public-benefit business with avid gamers from all over everyone dedicated to staying the Internet obtain, stable and additionally interoperable. [ICANN] promotes opposition and acquires policy on the Internet’s unique identifiers."
Their own About Document also reports that "ICANN doesn’t handle content over the internet. […] But as a result of its dexterity role from the Internet’s naming procedure, it does present an important effects on the expansion along with evolution belonging to the Internet."
And also ICANN is having a significant impact: it is opening any generic top notch level domain (gTLD) namespace.
.xxx is just the starting. Or mainly because Guardian’s John Naughton sets it: "the .xxx thing was really merely the ouverture to the major business, that is definitely accommodating the requirements corporations. ICANN has announced that it will allow them to find new gTLDs, similar to ".fashion" or ".drinks", like."
For your advice: The application will probably be evaluated – all of the evaluation charge only is usually US$185,000 and various fees might apply according to specific application form path.
Community
Now re-think everything talked about about .xxx – as well as broaden typically the scope.
Although us that will questions for instance the following:
As expected, .apple (or possibly .google) could be cool – however , is it desired?
Could Disney (or Novartis) manage not to possess .disney (or simply .novartis)?
Keeping in mind your budget of Nova Scotia – what the chances does the Baltic Media Service might get .bns?
Which often governement could rightfully claim .jerusalem?
What does the creation of gTLDs necessarily suggest with regards to facilitating internet censorship?
…
And additionally, most importantly: isn’t this valuable the formalisation within the new era in internets (yes, plural)?
Nintendo wii: Today will begin the landrush application period meant for .xxx domain names. In case you are in the adult entertainment business with no need of owning marketing, your time has got come…
PPS: Below you’ll uncover ICANN’s promotion video (also available around chinese, eastern european, french, romance language and arabic). It does remind me of another video I’ve just watched very recently… what about you will?
TAG •
- xxx,